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The Agency for Youth and Sport (AYS) is responsible for the interests and needs of youth and the implementation of the National Youth Strategy (2016-2025). The Youth Sector is divided into the Department of Youth Policy and Training, and the Department for International Cooperation. The current head of the Youth Sector is Gordana Cekova.
Both the National Youth Strategy (2016-2025) and the Law on Youth Participation and Youth Policies (2020) refer to youth as persons aged between 15 and 29 years.
Source: National Youth Strategy 2016-2025 2016
Source: Wikipedia Article on Majority Age (2024)
Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
Source: Age Matters Research Project
Source: UNSD, UNDESA, ILGA
Source: COE Report Gender Recognition 2022
The National Youth Strategy (2016-2025) was initiated by the Agency for Youth and Sport (AYS). The previous youth plan covered the time frame from 2005 to 2015. According to an EU YouthWiki report, the content of the Youth Strategy is based on the youth trends survey conducted by the Institute of Sociological, Political and Juridical Research in the period from September to December 2014. The nine key areas of the Youth Strategy are: (1) youth participation; (2) youth information; (3) local youth work; (4) education; (5) employment and pre-employment support; (6) culture; (7) sports; (8) health; and (9) quality of life. Furthermore, the four strategic priorities of the Youth Strategy are:
According to the Youth Strategy, two-year action plans should specify the next steps, timeframes, responsibilities, and finances "for the delivery of the objectives as part of the proposed solutions that have already been defined." There is an Action Plan 2016-2017 for the implementation of the Youth Strategy. A 2022 Meta article states that the AYS is preparing a National Youth Strategy for the period between 2023-2027. Lastly, the Law on Youth Participation and Youth Policies (2020) has multiple objectives such as:
The Agency for Youth and Sport (AYS) is responsible for the interests and needs of youth and the implementation of the National Youth Strategy (2016-2025). The Youth Sector is divided into the Department of Youth Policy and Training, and the Department for International Cooperation. The current head of the Youth Sector is Gordana Cekova. According to the Youth Sector's website, functions of the Youth Sector include:
The AYS has a Facebook account.
The National Youth Council of Macedonia (NYCM) is a non-governmental representative body for youth organisations in North Macedonia. It was established by 55 organisations in 2013 and unites 51 organisations, 17 youth organisations, 20 organisations for youth, 1 union, 7 youth wings of other organisations and 6 associate members, "in order to promote and advocate for the rights of the Macedonian youth." According to the NYCM's website, its mission is "to represent the interests and needs of young people as a liaison to all stakeholders so as to ensure involvement and active participation of youth in the process of decision-making at every level." The NYCM has been a member of the European Youth Forum (EYF) since 2015.Further information on the structure, functions, and objectives of local youth councils, a National Youth Policy Advisory Body, a National Youth Assembly, and Youth Umbrella Organisations can be found in the Law on Youth Participation and Youth Policies (2020).
According to the Code of Ethics for Youth Workers, "youth work as a profession ... is still not acknowledged" in North Macedonia. However, the Agency of Youth and Sport (AYS) and the Coalition of Youth Organizations (SEGA) aim to professionalise youth work and standardise the skills, knowledge, and competencies of youth workers. The Code of Ethics for Youth Workers outlines the professional and ethical principles that a youth worker should possess. Furthermore, the Law on Youth Participation and Youth Policies defines youth workers as "qualified people who possess the competences needed to work with youth by implementing activities by which their personal and social development is supported through non-formal and informal learning."
The objectives of the National Youth Strategy (2016-2025) recognise the importance of professionalising youth work. The document defines local youth work as
"an organised and systematic process of education and support of authentic development of young people with the aim of fulfilling their overall personal, social, and civic potential. It is directly associated with the development of the local community, whereby young people not only become active participants in the process of their own development but also active participants in the life of the community."
Students can complete a Youth Work in the Community course at the South East European University in North Macedonia.
According to the Revenues Statement of the Budget of the Republic of North Macedonia (2021), the total expenditures for the Agency for Youth and Sport (AYS) total MKD 526.4 million, (USD 9.4 million) for 2021. The total expenditure of approximately MKD 19.8 million (USD 352,000 EUR) were dedicated to the youth sector of the AYS.
According to the Law on Youth Participation and Youth Policies (2020), "funds in the amount of at least 0.3% of the Budget of North Macedonia shall be allocated annually" for the implementation of the law. Additionally, 0.1% of the budgets of the municipalities in the City of Skopje should be allocated for youth annually. No information on a budget for the National Youth Strategy (2016-2025) was found.
Source: Varieties of Democracy Indices
Source: European Youth Forum
Source: World Bank, UNDP, Our World in Data
The EU Youth Wiki on youth policy in North Macedonia asserts that:
"Although youth and youth organizations were actively involved in the process of creation of the content of the strategy, after its adoption by the Government of the Republic of Macedonia, there were reactions from National Youth Council of Macedonia (the largest and most relevant platform that represents the interests and needs of the youth in the country) that the final document differs from the one the youth worked along with institutions for almost a year. They also stressed that the youth strategy is not adopted as a complete package along with accompanying documents and items that ensure its implementation and precise monitoring, i.e. there was no action plan, indicators and budget for implementation. The first action plan was adopted later."
A 2019 study by the Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD) investigated the positions and opinions of youth in North Macedonia. This study found that:
Coalition of Youth Organizations SEGA, Agency for Youth and Sport. (n.d.). Code of Ethics for Youth Workers. Retrieved from https://api.ams.gov.mk/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/1-code-of-ethics-translated_en.pdf.
European Commission - Youth Wiki. (n.d.). North Macedonia – 1.3 National youth strategy. Retrieved on 10 July 2023, from https://national-policies.eacea.ec.europa.eu/youthwiki/chapters/republic-of-north-macedonia/13-national-youth-strategy.
Government of North Macedonia. (2020). Law on Youth Participation and Youth Policies. Retrieved from https://api.ams.gov.mk/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/law-on-youth-participation-and-youth-policies.pdf.
Government of North Macedonia - Agency for Youth and Sport. (2016). National Youth Strategy 2016-2025. Retrieved from https://api.ams.gov.mk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/national-youth-strategy.pdf.
Government of North Macedonia - Agency for Youth and Sport. (n.d.). Youth Sector. Retrieved on 04 February 2023, from https://ams.gov.mk/en/pages/young.
Government of North Macedonia - Agency for Youth and Sport. (2016). Action Plan 2016-2017. http://ams.gov.mk/images/dokumenti/mladi/Akciski_plan_za_mladi_2016_2017.pdf. ((Link expired and cannot find valid link but source is in folder))
Government of North Macedonia - Ministry of Finance. (2021). Revenues Statement of the Budget of the Republic of North Macedonia by Items. Retrieved from https://finance.gov.mk/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Budget-of-North-Macedonia-2021-1.pdf.
Meta - Georgievski, N. (2022, 18 October). North Macedonia, preparation of a new National Youth Strategy started. Retrieved on 01 February 2023, from https://meta.mk/en/north-macedonia-preparation-of-a-new-national-youth-strategy-has-started/.
National Youth Council of Macedonia. (n.d.). About Us. Original in Macedonian. Retrieved on 02 February 2023, from https://nms.org.mk/about-us/?lang=en/#vizijamisijaceli.
Westminster Foundation for Democracy. (2022, 15 February). Youth in North Macedonia: Optimism, Apathy or Disappointment? Retrieved on 01 February 2023, from https://www.wfd.org/what-we-do/resources/youth-north-macedonia-optimism-apathy-or-disappointment.