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The National Youth Policy Action Plan (2022) identifies the main problems to be addressed regarding youth: social security, lack of interest in social activities, underdeveloped youth work and youth employment infrastructure, lack of participation in youth work organisations, and insufficient cooperation between the public, private, and non-governmental sectors.
The Law on Youth Policy Framework (2003) defines youth as thosebetween the ages of 14 and 29.
Source: Law on Youth Policy Framework 2003
Source: Wikipedia Article on Majority Age (2024)
Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
Source: Age Matters Research Project
Source: UNSD, UNDESA, ILGA
Source: COE Report Gender Recognition 2022
The Law on Youth Policy Framework (2003) establishes the framework for coordination, implementation and development of youth policy. It enshrines four principle youth rights to guide youth policy:
Enjoyment of all youth rights and freedoms;
Equal rights and protection from discrimination;
Proper social environment;
All-round education
The National Youth Policy Action Plan (2022) identifies the main problems to be addressed regarding youth: social security, lack of interest in social activities, underdeveloped youth work and youth employment infrastructure, lack of participation in youth work organisations, and insufficient cooperation between the public, private, and non-governmental sectors. The plan further defines objectives for addressing each problem, criteria for evaluating implementation, and a proposed budget for each objective.
The Ministry of Social Security and Labour is tasked with developing a national youth policy, supervising the implementation of the Law on Youth Policy Framework (2003), and implementing youth policy measures established by the European Commission. The Department of Youth Affairs under the Ministry of Social Security and Labour develops and implements the national youth policy and analyses the situation of youth and youth organisations. The Commission for Youth and Sports Affairs is a parliamentary committee which analyses, scrutinises and provides advice for the implementation of the state youth policy.
The Lithuanian Youth Council (LiJOT) is the largest non-governmental youth organisation in Lithuania and serves as an umbrella organisation for national and regional youth organisations. LiJOT represents the interests of youth, contributes to the formation and implementation of youth policy, and provides information and training to youth work organisations. It is an active member of the European Youth Forum and is currently working on aiding the European Union Youth Dialogue and promoting knowledge and evidence-based youth representation at the European level.
The 2019 Amendment to the Law on Youth Policy Framework (2003), which aimed to establish basic principles of youth work in Lithuania, defines youth work as "an activity designed to create conditions for a young person to engage in personal, professional and social activities, to develop his or her competencies." The Department of Youth Affairs under the Ministry of Social Security and Labour provides certifications for youth workers and helps fund youth work organisations. A main concern pointed out in the National Youth Policy Action Plan (2022) has been the lack of interest of youth in participating in youth work, which causes an overall lack of involvement of youth in social activities that can strengthen citizenship. The Action Plan thus calls for further development of the youth work system and infrastructure.
According to the National Youth Policy Action Plan (2022), the implementation of the measures of the plan is to be financed from the Lithuanian state budget. Chapter IV of this plan details the expected funds needed for achieving its objectives. In total, this amounts to approximately EUR 2.7 million (USD 2.9 million) for 2022, with minimal increases in two areas planned for 2023 and 2024. The largest budget items go towards developing existing and creating new youth work organisations and providing funding for them.
Source: Varieties of Democracy Indices
Source: European Youth Forum
Source: World Bank, UNDP, Our World in Data
The Joint Submission to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights by the Lithuanian Youth Council and the European Youth Forum gives insight into issues youth are facing in Lithuania.
On the right to work: Youth in Lithuania experience age-based discrimination while looking for a job. Some job advertisements indicate age criteria as one of the requirements, which can close the door for younger people to apply for the position, even if the position itself may not require years of experience. This is especially the case for entry-level jobs. Some examples of these requirements reported include: "we are looking to hire an education manager assistant, not younger than 24 years old," "required clothing seller, not younger than 30 years old," or "in Vilnius city looking for people in removal field. Desired age is from 23 to 45."
On the right to the highest attainable health care (including mental health): Lithuania is a country with one of the highest suicide rates in the EU and the world. Each year, approximately 150 young people die by suicide, 30 of which are children under the age of 18. According to a 2014 study on HBSC (Health Behaviour in School Aged Children) in Lithuania, in a group of 15 year old teenagers, 11.2% of boys and 20.8% of girls didn't feel happy. Among the main reasons listed were stress, intense lifestyle, bad mood and feeling down. These rates are several times higher than the average statistics within the European Union. Despite this drastic difference reported between Lithuania and the rest of the EU, there is still no coherent strategy for nationwide suicide prevention and no ensured psychological services for those in risk groups. The infrastructure of mental health of children and youth is fragmented, financial resources are not sufficient, and treatment relies too heavily on medication.
European Commission _�_Youth Wiki. (2023, 20 April). Lithuania � Overview. Retrieved on 20 June 2023, from https://national-policies.eacea.ec.europa.eu/youthwiki/chapters/lithuania/overview.
Government of Lithuania - Department of Youth Affairs. (n.d.). Certification of youth workers. Original in Lithuanian. Retrieved on 22 November 2022, from https://www.jrd.lt/informacija-dirbantiems-su-jaunimu/jaunimo-darbuotoj-sertifikavimas.
Government of Lithuania - Department of Youth Affairs. (n.d.). Working with young people. Original in Lithuanian. Retrieved on 20 November 2022, from https://www.jrd.lt/informacija-dirbantiems-su-jaunimu/darbas-su-jaunimu.
Government of Lithuania - Department of Youth Affairs. (2022). Youth Policy at the national level. Original in Lithuanian. Retrieved on 20 June 2023, from https://www.jrd.lt/jaunimo-politika/nacionaliniu-lygmeniu.
Government of Lithuania - Ministry of Finance. (2020). 2021 State Budget. Retrieved from https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/c9d04b30453011ebb394e1efb98d3e67.
Government of Lithuania - Ministry of Social Security and Labour. (2020). Youth Policy. Retrieved from https://socmin.lrv.lt/en/activities/family-and-children/youth-policy.
Government of Lithuania. (2022). National Youth Policy Action Plan. Original in Lithuanian_._ Retrieved from https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/62836fd17fb211ecb2fe9975f8a9e52e?jfwid=kjtir9fu5.
Government of Lithuania. (2003). Law on Youth Policy Framework. Original in Lithuanian. Retrieved from https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/8f6d12f0d4ec11e782d4fd2c44cc67af?jfwid=pflfepwxr.
Government of Lithuania. (2018). Youth Policy Framework Law Amendment. Original in Lithuanian.Retrieved from https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/96665ec26a1c11e8b7d2b2d2ca774092.
Lithuanian Youth Council and European Youth Forum. (2016). Submission to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review, 26__th Session. Retrieved from https://uprdoc.ohchr.org/uprweb/downloadfile.aspx?filename=2759&file=EnglishTranslation.