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The latest youth policy in Ireland is the National Youth Strategy (2015-2020). The strategy is based on Better Outcomes, Brighter Futures - National Policy Framework for Children & Young People (2014-2020).
The National Youth Strategy (2015-2020) defines a "young person" as someone between 10-24 years of age. The Youth Work Act (2001), defines a young person as "a person who has not attained the age of 25 years."
Source: National Youth Strategy 2015
Source: [Youth Work Act](https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/60656/96502/F658959607/IRL60656 2014.pdf) 2001
Source: Wikipedia Article on Majority Age (2024)
Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
Source: Age Matters Research Project
Source: UNSD, UNDESA, ILGA
Source: COE Report Gender Recognition 2022
The Statement of Strategy (2021-2023) of the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY) states that the DCEDIY "will develop quality, evidence-informed youth policy, including through the establishment of a new National Youth Sector Engagement Structure and the production of a renewed Youth Strategy."
According to a 2022 press release from the DCEDIY,
"The Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth is developing a new policy framework for children and young people (0-24). This policy framework will cover the period 2023-2028, and focus on how Government works to realise the rights of children and young people in Ireland."
As of now, the DCEDIY has released a Blueprint of the Policy Framework for Children and Young People.
Youth policy governance in Ireland takes place at the national level, with the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY) being the main governmental authority responsible for youth. Within this department, the Youth Justice, Adoption, Youth and Participation Division is responsible for developing youth policy and legislation, reforming youth justice services and youth funding programmes, and ensuring that the voices of children and young people are heard in the decision making process.
The National Youth Council of Ireland (NYCI) is a membership organisation that represents the shared interests of voluntary youth organisations in Ireland. It aims to build solidarity among members to advocate on issues that impact the lives of young people and to promote the development of evidence-informed, high-quality youth work. The current priorities of the NYCI are youth work, social inclusion, and active citizenship. The NYCI hosts several training programmes to support youth work, with focuses on youth arts, child protection, development education, equality and interculturalism, youth health, international activities, and STEAM and digital youth work.
The Youth Work Act (2001) defines youth work as:
"A planned programme of education designed for the purpose of aiding and enhancing the personal and social development of young persons through their voluntary participation, and which is (a) complementary to their formal, academic or vocational education and training, and; (b) provided primarily by voluntary youth work organisations."
Following the enactment of the Youth Work Act, a National Youth Work Development Plan (2003-2007) was put into effect, which provided clearer goals for youth work. Since the creation of the National Youth Work Development Plan, there has been no further development of youth work strategies. However, the National Youth Strategy (2015-2020) acknowledges the importance of youth work in achieving all of its aims, and reports that 43% of youth in Ireland participate in youth work activities and programmes.
While there is no information available on a dedicated budget for the national youth policy, according to the Government's Budget in Brief 2023, the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY) is allocated EUR 2.45 billion (USD 2.63 billion). It is unclear how much of this budget is allocated to youth specifically.
Additionally, according to an 18 January 2021 press release, the Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth announced EUR 66.8 million (USD 71.7 million) in youth funding. This budget included funds for the targeted funding scheme UBU Your Place Your Space, national youth organisations, youth clubs, youth information centres, education and training boards, support for the LGBTI+ Youth Strategy (2018-2020), and the development of a new youth strategy. This budget is an increase of 8% from previous years.
Source: Varieties of Democracy Indices
Source: European Youth Forum
Source: World Bank, UNDP, Our World in Data
Ireland is the first country in the world to implement a LGBTI+ National Youth Strategy (2018-2020). It has three main goals: (1) to create a safe, supporting and inclusive environment for LGBTI+ youth; (2) to improve physical, mental and sexual health of LGBTI+ youth; and (3) to develop the research and data environment to better understand the lives of LGBTI+ youth. The strategy works towards the broader goal of ensuring that all LGBTI+ people are visible, valued and included in Irish society. The Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY) has also committed funding to the implementation of the LGBTI+ National Youth Strategy and other LGBTI+ initiatives. The strategy has since been extended until 2021. The First Annual Report on the Implementation of the LGBTI+ National Youth Strategy provides a status update from all lead departments and agencies named in the strategy regarding its implementation.
From a September 2022 press release by the National Youth Council of Ireland (NYCI), quoting NYCI's Director of Policy and Advocacy, Paul Gordon:
"Unfortunately, the provision for youth work in Budget 2023 is simply not sufficient for a sector that is hard hit by the cost-of-living crisis. We are already seeing organisations reporting increases in deprivation among young people, increased demand for services and diminished ability to deliver services. A 1.6% increase in current funding won't help them manage that."
"Youth work organisations are already running to stand still, and this increase will not allow them to meet inflationary pressures. We have warned against young people being ignored in this Budget. Such a limited increase when core inflation will be 5.25% for 2023, shows youth work has been overlooked and is facing an effective cut."
"While measures in higher education will provide welcome relief to many young people, it is disappointing that a number of NYCI's proposals to help young people in Budget 2023 have been overlooked. All young people must be supported through this cost-of-living crisis. Unfortunately, some of those most in need have been left out in this Budget."
European Commission. (2014). Working with young people: the value of youth work in the European Union - Country Report Ireland. Retrieved from https://www.youthpolicy.org/library/wp-content/uploads/library/2014_EU_Youth_Work_Study_Country_Report_Ireland.pdf.
European Commission - Youth Wiki. (2022, 8April). Ireland � 1.3 National Youth Strategy. Retrieved on 21 March 2023, from https://national-policies.eacea.ec.europa.eu/youthwiki/chapters/ireland/13-national-youth-strategy.
European Commission - Youth Wiki. (2023, 12 January). Ireland � Overview. Retrieved on 21 March 2023, from https://national-policies.eacea.ec.europa.eu/youthwiki/chapters/ireland/overview.
Government of Ireland. (2001). Youth Work Act. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/60656/96502/F658959607/IRL60656%202014.pdf.
Government of Ireland. (2023). The Budget in Brief Your Guide to Budget 2023. Retrieved from https://assets.gov.ie/235888/93392ecd-ec40-4a8e-b39a-6d3e5ffa385b.pdf.
Government of Ireland - Department of Children and Youth Affairs. (2014). Better Outcomes Brighter Futures - The national policy framework for children & young people. Retrieved from https://assets.gov.ie/23796/961bbf5d975f4c88adc01a6fc5b4a7c4.pdf.
Government of Ireland - Department of Children and Youth Affairs. (2015). National Youth Strategy 2015-2020. Retrieved from https://www.youthdeved.ie/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/20151008NatYouthStrat2015to2020.pdf.
Government of Ireland - Department of Children and Youth Affairs. (2018). LGBTI+ National Youth Strategy. Retrieved from https://assets.gov.ie/24459/9355b474de34447cb9a55261542a39cf.pdf.
Government of Ireland - Department of Children and Youth Affairs. (2019). First Annual Report on the Implementation of the LGBTI+ National Youth Strategy. Retrieved fromhttps://assets.gov.ie/37675/5230635a4275459a92e6415364a00e80.pdf.
Government of Ireland - Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth. (2019). Youth Justice, Adoptions, Youth and Participation Division. Retrieved on 8 February 2023, from https://www.gov.ie/en/organisation-information/26818d-youth-justice-adoption-youth-and-participation-division/.
Government of Ireland - Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth. (2020). Minister O'Gorman announces �121 million budget package. Retrieved 21 March 2021, from https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/80541-minister-ogorman-announces-121-million-budget-package/.
Government of Ireland - Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth. (2021). Minister O'Gorman announces almost �67 million in youth funding for 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2023, from https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/e128e-minister-ogorman-announces-almost-67m-in-youth-funding-for-2021/.
Government of Ireland - Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth. (2021). Statement of Strategy 2021-2023. Retrieved from https://assets.gov.ie/126240/9b26a859-a2b1-4073-97b4-fcbde62e771f.pdf.
Government of Ireland - Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth. (2022). Blueprint of the Policy Framework for Children and Young People. Retrieved on 21 March 2023, from https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/b24bf-policy-framework-for-children-and-young-people-2023-2028/#:~:text=The%20Department%20of%20Children%2C%20Equality,and%20young%20people%20in%20Ireland.
Government of Ireland - Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth. (2022). Policy Framework for Children and Young People 2023-2028 Blueprint. Retrieved from https://assets.gov.ie/233252/a5fce678-ec09-43f0-b33b-7ee7aa7777e3.pdf.
Government of Ireland - Department of Education and Science. (2003). National Youth Work Development Plan. Retrieved from https://www.education.ie/en/Publications/Policy-Reports/National-Youth-Work-Development-Plan-2003-2007.pdf.
Government of Ireland - Who Does What. (n.d.). Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth. Retrieved on 21 March 2023, from https://whodoeswhat.gov.ie/department/children/.
National Youth Council of Ireland. (2018). Strategic Plan. Retrieved from https://www.youth.ie/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/NYCI_StrategicPlan_2018-2022.pdf.
National Youth Council of Ireland. (2022). "Deep disappointment" as youth work and many young people overlooked in Budget 2023. Retrieved on 21 March 2023, from https://www.youth.ie/articles/deep-disappointment-as-youth-work-and-many-young-people-overlooked-in-budget-2023/.
National Youth Council of Ireland. (n.d.). About. Retrieved on 21 March 2023, from https://www.youth.ie/about/.