Ireland

The latest youth policy in Ireland is the National Youth Strategy (2015-2020). The strategy is based on Better Outcomes, Brighter Futures - National Policy Framework for Children & Young People (2014-2020).

Published on October 4, 2023
Updated on February 12, 2024

Definition of youth

The National Youth Strategy (2015-2020) defines a "young person" as someone between 10-24 years of age. The Youth Work Act (2001), defines a young person as "a person who has not attained the age of 25 years."

Definition 1
10 - 24 years
Definition 2
0 - 24 years

Voting Rights

Majority age
18 years
Voting age
18 years
Criminal responsibility
15 years

Candidacy age

Lower House
21 years
Upper House
21 years
President
--- (tbc)

Marriage & Gender

Without parental consent
Female
18 years
Male
18 years
With parental consent
Female
18 years
Male
18 years

Source: UNSD, UNDESA, ILGA

Is same-sex marriage legalized?
Female
Yes
Male
Yes

Source: UNSD, UNDESA, ILGA

Are other genders recognised?
Yes
self-determination model

Policy & Legislation

Is there a national youth policy?
In process

The latest youth policy in Ireland is the National Youth Strategy (2015-2020). The strategy is based on Better Outcomes, Brighter Futures - National Policy Framework for Children & Young People (2014-2020).

The Statement of Strategy (2021-2023) of the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY) states that the DCEDIY "will develop quality, evidence-informed youth policy, including through the establishment of a new National Youth Sector Engagement Structure and the production of a renewed Youth Strategy."

According to a 2022 press release from the DCEDIY,

"The Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth is developing a new policy framework for children and young people (0-24). This policy framework will cover the period 2023-2028, and focus on how Government works to realise the rights of children and young people in Ireland."

As of now, the DCEDIY has released a Blueprint of the Policy Framework for Children and Young People.

Public Institutions

Is there a governmental authority that is primarily responsible for youth?
Yes

Youth policy governance in Ireland takes place at the national level, with the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY) being the main governmental authority responsible for youth. Within this department, the Youth Justice, Adoption, Youth and Participation Division is responsible for developing youth policy and legislation, reforming youth justice services and youth funding programmes, and ensuring that the voices of children and young people are heard in the decision making process.

Youth & Representation

Does the country have a national youth organization or association?
Yes

The National Youth Council of Ireland (NYCI) is a membership organisation that represents the shared interests of voluntary youth organisations in Ireland. It aims to build solidarity among members to advocate on issues that impact the lives of young people and to promote the development of evidence-informed, high-quality youth work. The current priorities of the NYCI are youth work, social inclusion, and active citizenship. The NYCI hosts several training programmes to support youth work, with focuses on youth arts, child protection, development education, equality and interculturalism, youth health, international activities, and STEAM and digital youth work.

Youth work

Is youth work a formally recognised profession?
Yes

The Youth Work Act (2001) defines youth work as:

"A planned programme of education designed for the purpose of aiding and enhancing the personal and social development of young persons through their voluntary participation, and which is (a) complementary to their formal, academic or vocational education and training, and; (b) provided primarily by voluntary youth work organisations."

Following the enactment of the Youth Work Act, a National Youth Work Development Plan (2003-2007) was put into effect, which provided clearer goals for youth work. Since the creation of the National Youth Work Development Plan, there has been no further development of youth work strategies. However, the National Youth Strategy (2015-2020) acknowledges the importance of youth work in achieving all of its aims, and reports that 43% of youth in Ireland participate in youth work activities and programmes.

Budget & Spending

Does the national youth policy have a dedicated budget?
No

While there is no information available on a dedicated budget for the national youth policy, according to the Government's Budget in Brief 2023, the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY) is allocated EUR 2.45 billion (USD 2.63 billion). It is unclear how much of this budget is allocated to youth specifically.

Additionally, according to an 18 January 2021 press release, the Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth announced EUR 66.8 million (USD 71.7 million) in youth funding. This budget included funds for the targeted funding scheme UBU Your Place Your Space, national youth organisations, youth clubs, youth information centres, education and training boards, support for the LGBTI+ Youth Strategy (2018-2020), and the development of a new youth strategy. This budget is an increase of 8% from previous years.

Contextual Figures

Liberal Democracy Index
889
Youth Progress Index
88.19

Economic Indicators

GDP per capita
$100172.08
Human Development Index
0.945
Gini coefficient
29.2

Additional background

Ireland is the first country in the world to implement a LGBTI+ National Youth Strategy (2018-2020). It has three main goals: (1) to create a safe, supporting and inclusive environment for LGBTI+ youth; (2) to improve physical, mental and sexual health of LGBTI+ youth; and (3) to develop the research and data environment to better understand the lives of LGBTI+ youth. The strategy works towards the broader goal of ensuring that all LGBTI+ people are visible, valued and included in Irish society. The Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY) has also committed funding to the implementation of the LGBTI+ National Youth Strategy and other LGBTI+ initiatives. The strategy has since been extended until 2021. The First Annual Report on the Implementation of the LGBTI+ National Youth Strategy provides a status update from all lead departments and agencies named in the strategy regarding its implementation.

From a September 2022 press release by the National Youth Council of Ireland (NYCI), quoting NYCI's Director of Policy and Advocacy, Paul Gordon:

"Unfortunately, the provision for youth work in Budget 2023 is simply not sufficient for a sector that is hard hit by the cost-of-living crisis. We are already seeing organisations reporting increases in deprivation among young people, increased demand for services and diminished ability to deliver services. A 1.6% increase in current funding won't help them manage that."

"Youth work organisations are already running to stand still, and this increase will not allow them to meet inflationary pressures. We have warned against young people being ignored in this Budget. Such a limited increase when core inflation will be 5.25% for 2023, shows youth work has been overlooked and is facing an effective cut."

"While measures in higher education will provide welcome relief to many young people, it is disappointing that a number of NYCI's proposals to help young people in Budget 2023 have been overlooked. All young people must be supported through this cost-of-living crisis. Unfortunately, some of those most in need have been left out in this Budget."

Sources

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