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The National Youth Strategy 2009-2024 provides long term direction for the improvement of living conditions for youth and helps stakeholders in the field plan, organise and implement measures related to youth.
According to the EU Youth Wiki, "there is no universally accepted definition of youth." The National Youth Strategy 2009-2024 calls for youth surveys to be conducted every four years, which would target the age group of 15 to 29 years old. The Youth Policy Programme for the Future Generation (2012) defines youth as 14 to 35 years of age.
Source: National Youth Strategy 2009-2024 2009
Source: Youth Policy Programme for the Future Generation 2012
Source: Wikipedia Article on Majority Age (2024)
Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
Source: Age Matters Research Project
Source: UNSD, UNDESA, ILGA
Source: COE Report Gender Recognition 2022
According to the EU Youth Wiki, the National Youth Strategy 2009-2024 provides long term direction for the improvement of living conditions for youth and helps stakeholders in the field plan, organise and implement measures related to youth.
The three main objectives of the strategy are:
The government has also adopted the Youth Policy Programme for the Future Generation (2012), which introduces a new approach to thinking about youth and acts as a "framework programme that defines the government's youth policy goals, the necessary areas of intervention, and the series of measures necessary to achieve the desired effect." It identifies four areas for intervention:
According to the EU Youth Wiki, the programme has not yet been continued since the pandemic, because an alternative organisational framework may be adopted in 2023 once a decision has been made on the use of funds for the 2020-2027 EU budget cycle.
Since the formation of a new government in 2022, the youth sector is part of the Ministry of Culture and Innovation (KIM). According to the Organisational and Operational Regulations of the Ministry of Culture and Innovation, the State Secretariat for Families within KIM exercises "professional and political control in the performance of youth policy tasks" and "is responsible for youth policy development." Furthermore, the State Secretariat for Families coordinates the Deputy State Secretariat for Youth Affairs and the Department of Youth Affairs. According to the EU Youth Wiki, in 2023 the Deputy State Secretariat for Youth Affairs will focus on mental health, career guidance, and employment.
The National Youth Council (NIT) is an umbrella for youth organisations in Hungary that considers the "development of youth affairs and raising the attention of young people to public life issues to be our mission." According to its website, NIT aims to:
NIT also represents youth at the international and European level and is a member of the European Youth Forum.
While there is no formal definition of youth work nor specific youth work strategy or law, the National Youth Strategy 2009-2024 does contain a specific objective on youth work. The strategy calls to strengthen the educational objectives of youth work, elaborate the qualification requirements and training standards, and recognize the equality of the professions of youth assistants and youth specialists. According to the EU Youth Wiki, the current youth worker education is at the BA level. While the programme name does not include youth work, the Youth Community Coordination specialisation of the Bachelors in Community Coordination serves as formal educational background to youth work.
According to the Proposed Law on the Central Budget of Hungary 2023, the Ministry of Culture and Innovation (KIM) is allocated HUF 951.7 billion (USD 2.8 billion). While there is no specific budget allocated to the National Youth Strategy 2009-2024 nor the Youth Policy Programme for the Future Generation (2012), the central budget does allocate HUF 2.2 billion (USD 6.5 million) to children, youth, and family policy programmes.
Source: Varieties of Democracy Indices
Source: European Youth Forum
Source: World Bank, UNDP, Our World in Data
The National Youth Strategy 2009-2024 calls for youth surveys that study youth between 15 and 29 years old to be conducted every four years. The 2020 Youth Survey reports the following:
Elizabeth Youth Fund. (2020). Hungarian Young People 2020 - Questions and Answers About Youth, From Youth. Original in Hungarian. Retrieved from https://tarsadalomkutato.hu/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/magyar_ifjusag_2020_web-v%C3%9Ag.pdf.
Eotvos Lorand University. (n.d.). Community Coordination BA. Original in Hungarian. Retrieved on 26 April 2023, from https://ppk.elte.hu/kozossegszervezes-ba.
European Commission - Youth Wiki. (2023, 2 April). Hungary - 1.3 National youth strategy. Retrieved on 26 April 2023, fromhttps://national-policies.eacea.ec.europa.eu/youthwiki/chapters/hungary/13-national-youth-strategy.
European Commission - Youth Wiki. (2023, 2 April). Hungary �1.1 Target population of youth policy. Retrieved on 26 April 2023, fromhttps://national-policies.eacea.ec.europa.eu/youthwiki/chapters/hungary/11-target-population-of-youth-policy.
European Commission - Youth Wiki. (2023, 2 April). Hungary - 1.4 Youth policy decision making. Retrieved on 26 April 2023, fromhttps://national-policies.eacea.ec.europa.eu/youthwiki/chapters/hungary/14-youth-policy-decision-making.
European Commission - Youth Wiki. (2023, 5 April). Hungary - 10 Youth Work. Retrieved on 26 April 2023, fromhttps://national-policies.eacea.ec.europa.eu/youthwiki/chapters/hungary/10-youth-work.
Government of Hungary. (2009). National Youth Strategy 2009-2024. Retrieved from https://pjp-eu.coe.int/documents/42128013/47261647/nis_eng.pdf/7110b2e9-4000-4304-a43b-9b6d511f2081.
Government of Hungary. (2012). Youth Policy Programme for the Future Generation. Original in Hungarian. Retrieved from https://2010-2014.kormany.hu/download/8/90/70000/%C3%BAj_nemzed%C3%A9k_j%C3%B6v%C5%91j%C3%A9%C3%A9rt_program_netes.pdf.
Government of Hungary. (2022). Law on the Organisational and Operational Regulation of the Ministry of Culture and Innovation. Original in Hungarian. Retrieved on 26 April 2023, from https://jogkodex.hu/doc/4643145.
Government of Hungary. (2022). Proposed Law on the Central Budget of Hungary 2023. Original in Hungarian. Retrieved from https://www.parlament.hu/irom42/00152/00152.pdf.
National Youth Council. (n.d.). Who are we?. Retrieved on 26 April 2023, from https://ifjusagitanacs.hu/rolunk/.